“Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant remains the only curative treatment for myelofibrosis. Most post-transplantation events occur during the first 2 years and hence we aimed to analyze the outcome of 2-year disease-free survivors. 1055 patients with myelofibrosis transplanted between 1995 and 2014 and registered in the registry of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation were included. Survival was compared to the matched general population to determine excess mortality and the risk factors that are associated. In the 2-year survivors, Disease-free survival was 64% (60-68%) and Overall Survival was 74% (71-78%) at 10 years, better in younger individuals and in women. Excess mortality was 14% (8-21%) in patients < 45 years and 33% (13-53%) in patients ≥ 65 years. The main cause of death was a relapse of the primary disease. Graft versus Host Disease before 2 years decreased the risk of relapse. Multivariable analysis of excess mortality showed that age, male sex recipient, secondary myelofibrosis and no GVHD prior to the 2-year landmark increased the risk of excess mortality. This is the largest study to date analyzing long-term outcome in patients with myelofibrosis undergoing a transplant. Overall it shows a good survival in patients alive and in remission at 2-years but the occurrence of late complications, including late relapses, infectious complications, and secondary malignancies highlights the importance of screening and monitoring of long-term survivors.”